![]() In New Zealand, the Māori language is often referred to as te reo ("the language"), short for te reo Māori ("the Māori language"). The English word Maori is a borrowing from the Māori language, where it is spelled Māori. For modern exceptions see § Long vowels below. This was the standard for older romanisation. However, some iwi, such as those within the Tainui confederation of the Waikato, represent long vowels with double letters (for example: Maaori rather than Māori). Māori distinguishes between long and short vowels modern written texts and those designed for standard use usually mark the long vowels with a macron. By 1830, the Church Missionary Society (CMS) missionaries had revised the orthography for writing the Māori language for example, Kiddeekiddee became, as in the modern spelling, Kerikeri. Thomas Kendall travelled to London with Hongi Hika and Waikato (a lower-ranking Ngāpuhi chief) in 1820, during which time further work was done with Professor Lee, who gave phonetic spellings to a written form of the language, which resulted in a definitive orthography based on North Island usage. They visited Professor Samuel Lee at the University of Cambridge and assisted him in the preparation of a grammar and vocabulary of Māori. In 1817, Tītore and his junior relative, Tui, sailed to England. Missionaries arriving from about 1814, such as Thomas Kendall, learned to speak Māori, and introduced the Latin alphabet. ![]() The Māori language did not have an indigenous writing system. As of 2015, 55% of Māori adults reported some knowledge of the language of these, 64% use Māori at home and around 50,000 people can speak the language "very well" or "well". The 2018 New Zealand census reported that about 186,000 people, or 4.0% of the New Zealand population, could hold a conversation in Māori about everyday things. ![]() The number of speakers of the language has declined sharply since 1945, but a Māori-language revitalisation effort has slowed the decline. Closely related to Cook Islands Māori, Tuamotuan, and Tahitian, it gained recognition as one of New Zealand's official languages in 1987. Māori ( Māori: ( listen)), or te reo Māori ('the Māori language'), also known as te reo ('the language'), is an Eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Māori people, the indigenous population of mainland New Zealand.
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